What Japanese People on the Train Do: A Look at Daily Commuter Habits

Japanese people on the train treat their commute as an extension of daily life. With millions of commuters traveling every day, trains become a space where people engage in various activities. Whether heading to work, school, or a social event, Japanese people on the train make the most of their travel time. Here’s a look at the most common things people do while commuting in Japan.

1. Sleeping: Catching Up on Rest

Many Japanese people on the train take advantage of the ride to nap. Since workdays can be long and exhausting, sleeping during the commute helps recharge energy. It’s common to see people dozing off while standing, using the shoulder of a stranger as a pillow, or perfectly balancing their head to avoid falling over. Some even have an internal alarm that wakes them up just in time for their stop.

2. Reading Manga and Books

Reading is a popular train activity in Japan. Many Japanese people on the train read physical books, magazines, or manga while traveling. Since manga is widely available and comes in a portable format, commuters often carry their favorite series with them. E-books have also become more common, with people using their smartphones or e-readers to enjoy their favorite stories.

3. Watching Videos on YouTube and Streaming Services

With fast mobile internet and unlimited data plans, many Japanese people on the train watch videos during their commute. Whether it’s YouTube, Netflix, or other streaming services, commuters pass the time by catching up on their favorite shows, watching short clips, or even tuning into live streams. To avoid disturbing others, they always use earphones or headphones.

4. Listening to Music and Podcasts

Music is a major part of the commuting experience in Japan. Many Japanese people on the train plug in their earphones and listen to their favorite songs, podcasts, or audiobooks. Since trains can be noisy, noise-canceling headphones are popular among those who want to block out background sounds. Podcasts have also gained traction, allowing people to absorb news, self-improvement tips, or entertainment during their ride.

5. Working on a Laptop or Smartphone

Business professionals use train rides as an opportunity to get work done. Many Japanese people on the train reply to emails, review documents, or even prepare presentations using their laptops or smartphones. Some companies have even introduced work-friendly train cars with built-in desks and Wi-Fi, making it easier for commuters to stay productive while on the move.

6. Playing Mobile Games

Gaming on smartphones is another common sight on Japanese trains. Whether it’s a casual puzzle game, a competitive online match, or a role-playing adventure, Japanese people on the train use gaming to pass the time. Popular mobile games often have in-game events timed around peak commuting hours, showing how much mobile gaming is integrated into daily life.

7. Using Social Media and Messaging Apps

Social media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok keep commuters entertained during train rides. Many Japanese people on the train scroll through their feeds, check the latest trends, and send messages to friends. Since trains are quiet spaces, most people communicate through text rather than phone calls.

8. Eating and Drinking (With Caution)

Although eating on commuter trains is frowned upon, Japanese people on the train sometimes drink bottled beverages, coffee, or tea. On long-distance trains like the Shinkansen, eating is more acceptable, and many people bring bento boxes or snacks to enjoy during the ride. However, on packed city trains, eating is uncommon due to limited space and the potential to bother other passengers.

9. Applying Makeup

Women applying makeup on trains is a debated topic in Japan. Some see it as an efficient use of time, while others consider it inappropriate in public spaces. Despite differing opinions, it’s common to see Japanese people on the train using compact mirrors to apply foundation, fix their eyeliner, or do a full-face makeup routine before arriving at their destination.

10. Observing Proper Train Etiquette

Japanese train etiquette is strict, and most passengers follow unwritten rules. Talking loudly is discouraged, and phone calls are rarely made. Priority seats are given to the elderly, pregnant women, or those with disabilities. Japanese people on the train stand in designated lines while waiting for trains and avoid blocking doors when boarding or exiting.

11. Standing in Silence During Rush Hour

During rush hour, trains in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka get so crowded that passengers have no choice but to stand shoulder-to-shoulder. In these moments, most Japanese people on the train remain silent, looking down at their phones or simply staring into space. Despite the extreme crowding, everyone cooperates to ensure smooth boarding and exiting.

12. Holding Bags and Belongings Properly

Since space is limited, Japanese people on the train keep their backpacks in front of them instead of wearing them on their backs. Handbags and shopping bags are also tucked neatly between their legs or placed on overhead racks in certain train cars. Keeping belongings compact ensures a smoother ride for everyone.

13. Enjoying Scenic Views on Certain Routes

Not all train rides in Japan involve packed subway cars. Some routes, like those in rural areas or scenic train lines, offer beautiful landscapes of mountains, forests, and the sea. Japanese people on the train taking these routes often gaze out the window, enjoying the view and taking in the tranquility of the ride.

Conclusion

Trains in Japan are more than just a means of transportation—they reflect the fast-paced yet disciplined lifestyle of the country. Whether sleeping, reading, working, or relaxing, Japanese people on the train make use of their commute efficiently while maintaining respect for others. Next time you take a train in Japan, observe the different ways people spend their travel time and experience the unique culture firsthand.