Introduction

Japan’s train system is not only one of the most efficient in the world but also a cornerstone of daily life for millions of people. For visitors, riding these trains can be an exciting experience, offering a glimpse into Japanese culture and the convenience of its public transportation. However, it’s crucial to respect the unwritten rules of train etiquette, as certain behaviors can inadvertently irritate local commuters. Here are the top 10 annoying behaviors exhibited by foreign tourists on Japanese trains, based on feedback from Japanese people, and tips on how to avoid them.

 1. Speaking Loudly

Japanese trains are famously quiet, even during peak hours. Locals often use this time to relax, read, or catch up on sleep. Tourists who speak loudly or engage in boisterous conversations can disrupt this peaceful environment.

Tip:
Keep your voice low and avoid using speakerphones for calls. If you need to talk, do so discreetly.

2. Blocking Doors

Standing in front of the train doors and blocking the way for others trying to board or disembark is a common complaint. This often happens when tourists are unsure of where to stand or are preoccupied with maps and phones.

Tip:
After boarding, move further inside the train to make space for others. Pay attention to the flow of passengers.

3. Eating and Drinking

While eating on Japanese trains is acceptable on long-distance shinkansen (bullet trains), it’s frowned upon on local and commuter trains. The smell of food or potential mess can annoy fellow passengers.

Tip:
Save snacks and meals for designated areas, like station platforms or the shinkansen.

4. Overpacking Luggage

Bringing oversized suitcases or multiple bags onto crowded trains can inconvenience others. Navigating narrow aisles and packed compartments with bulky luggage is challenging and often draws frustration.

Tip:
Use luggage delivery services, available at airports and major stations, to send bags ahead. If you must bring luggage, aim for off-peak travel times.

 5. Ignoring Priority Seating

Priority seats are reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, people with disabilities, and those with young children. Tourists who occupy these seats and don’t give them up when needed may appear insensitive.

Tip:
Avoid sitting in priority seats unless absolutely necessary. If seated, stay aware and ready to offer your seat to someone in need.

 6. Wearing Backpacks

Large backpacks worn during crowded commutes can bump into others and take up unnecessary space. It’s a small act, but one that often annoys locals.

Tip:
Remove your backpack and hold it in front of you or place it on the floor to minimize your footprint.

 7. Taking Photos and Videos

Capturing the train experience with photos or videos can be tempting, especially for tourists. However, this can invade the privacy of others and disrupt the quiet atmosphere.

Tip:
If you must take photos, do so discreetly and avoid photographing people without their permission.

 8. Not Understanding Queue Culture

Japanese trains with commuters queue in an orderly fashion at designated spots on the platform. Tourists who rush to board without observing these lines can upset the well-organized system.

Tip:
Pay attention to platform markings and join the queue. Allow passengers to disembark before boarding.

9. Bringing Large Groups

Tourists traveling in large groups who fail to coordinate can unintentionally block pathways and create noise. This is especially problematic during peak commuting hours.

Tip:
Split into smaller groups and coordinate your movements. Avoid peak travel times whenever possible.

 10. Inappropriate Displays of Affection

While mild displays of affection like holding hands are generally acceptable, anything more overt can make Japanese commuters uncomfortable, as public displays of affection are uncommon in Japan.

Tip:
Respect cultural norms by keeping physical affection private. Focus on enjoying the journey together without drawing unnecessary attention.

Why Train Etiquette Matters in Japan

Japan’s emphasis on harmony and respect for others is deeply ingrained in its culture. This extends to public transportation, where maintaining a peaceful environment is seen as a collective responsibility. Understanding and following these unspoken rules not only helps you blend in but also demonstrates respect for local customs.

 How to Prepare for Train Travel in Japan

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience on Japanese trains, consider the following tips:

1. Research Routes: Use apps like Google Maps or Japan Transit Planner to plan your journey in advance.
2. Travel During Off-Peak Hours: Avoid rush hours (7:00 AM–9:00 AM and 5:00 PM–7:00 PM) to experience less crowded conditions.
3. Carry a Suica or Pasmo Card: These rechargeable cards make navigating the train system quicker and more convenient.
4. Learn Basic Phrases: Simple phrases like “Sumimasen” (“Excuse me”) can go a long way in showing politeness.

Final Thoughts

Traveling by train in Japan provides a unique window into the daily rhythms and culture of the country. By understanding and respecting local customs, you can make your journey more enjoyable for both yourself and those around you. Embracing proper train etiquette not only shows consideration for others but also enhances your overall experience on Japan’s world-class rail system.