Introduction
When diving into the Japanese language, one will inevitably encounter “keigo,” the formal and polite form that stands as a hallmark of Japanese communication. But is it necessary to always use keigo? Some say its language of distinguish eloquent spoken Japanese while others say its a total waste of time learning and serves no real purpose. And if so, when is it imperative to employ this refined version of Japanese? This blog post will delve into what this formal version of Japanese is and whether it’s essential to learn and use it when studying Japanese and also how to use it properly.
What Is Keigo?
Keigo, translated as “respectful language,” is a linguistic system in Japanese used to show respect towards others. It comprises three main categories:
1\. Sonkeigo \(尊敬語\, Honorific Language\)
Sonkeigo is used to elevate the status of the person you are speaking to or about. For example:
“先生は来られますか？” (Is the teacher coming?)
Here, “来られます” (koraremasu) is the honorific form of “to come.”
2\. Kenjougo \(謙譲語\, Humble Language\)
Kenjougo is used to lower the speaker’s own position while elevating the listener’s. For instance:
* “私がお持ちします。” (I will bring it.)
* In this instance, “お持ちします” (omochi shimasu) is the humble form of “to hold” or “to bring.”
3\. Teineigo \(丁寧語\, Polite Language\)
Teineigo is the most straightforward among the humble language. It is used to express politeness regardless of the context. For example:
* “行きます” (ikimasu) instead of the plain form “行く” (iku), meaning “to go.”
When Is It Necessary To Speak Keigo?
In Professional and Business Settings
Using keigo in professional and business settings is imperative. It demonstrates respect and professionalism, which are deeply valued in Japanese culture. During job interviews, company meetings, or even in email correspondence, the language has to be used to maintain a respectful demeanor.
When Interacting With Elders and Superiors
In interactions with elders or superiors in age or rank, using the language is a standard practice. Addressing family elders, teachers, and senior colleagues with proper keigo reflects upbringing and cultural awareness.
Formal Events and Ceremonies
Formal events, including weddings, funerals, and other ceremonial occasions, often come with the expectation of using the language. It is a way to show decorum and reverence suited for the event.
Is It Necessary To Learn Keigo When Studying Japanese?
Situational Use
While it is is essential in certain contexts, it is not always necessary in casual conversations. Daily conversations with friends and family usually do not require keigo. However, knowing when and how to use it is crucial when the situation demands it.
Benefits of Learning
Learning the way of the language can significantly enhance your Japanese language skills and deepen your understanding of Japanese culture. It will also make you feel more integrated and respected in formal and professional environments. Additionally, mastery of the eloquent way of communication can open doors to various career opportunities in Japan.
Balancing Act
Striking a balance in learning when to use the language and when to switch to casual speech can be daunting. Nevertheless, starting with the basics of teineigo and gradually moving towards mastering sonkeigo and kenjougo can make this transition smoother.
Conclusion
Keigo is undoubtedly the proper form of Japanese in many formal and professional settings, reflecting esteem and professionalism. While it may not always be necessary in day-to-day casual conversations, understanding and mastering it can significantly impact your integration and cultural fluency in Japan.
> “Respect in any form, in any language, speaks volumes about one’s character. This form of communication, while complex, is but a gateway to understanding the deep-rooted respect ingrained in Japanese culture.”
Begin your journey in learning keigo to not only enhance your language skills but to also gain a profound appreciation of Japanese cultural norms.
